Theory: Who hangs up, caliper or master?
1. Lift rear wheel off ground.
2. Press down on foot pedal.
3. Note wheel will not move.
4. Break the banjo bolt loose off the caliper and let drip.
5. Move rear wheel. Did wheel move easier?
a. No = Not the master it's the caliper.
b. Yes = Master will not return fluid = Clogged return hole.
Theory: Caliper hangs up.
1. Air between cap and liquid = Condensation.
2. Liquid boils; what is inside the bubble? = Air-water-condensation.
3. Who is heavier, oil or water? = Water.
4. Water settles down to the lowest point of the caliper.
5. Becomes a crystal and lifts the quad-seal up against the piston.
6. Quad-seal is square to the cut and has memory to return flat in its groove.
7. The crystal becomes a growth, wrinkles the quad-ring as in, the quad moves out of its groove; pressure is relieved; the piston returns rearward with the squaring of the quad-ring back in its groove, pulling the piston back with it = No Drag!
Theory: Cleaning Groove.
1. Pump piston out of caliper.
2. Pull quad-ring out of its groove.
3. With a pointed scribe, carefully remove crystal/white paste out of the groove.
4. Use brake clean to dry and expose more crystal/white cake still in the groove.
5. Use the sun to show more than a shop light can... I mean clean as you can with all removed.
6. Replace quad-ring with new or you are on your own reusing it. Note pressure to make sure no leaks.
7. Clean all machined parts with a paper towel and brake clean. No sandpaper on a close tolerance finish of any part, be it the machined caliper hole or the piston. You remove tolerance when sandpaper is a big NO-NO in a squid's hand!
Replace fluids every 2 years or here comes the crud