Ok if my riding “fun zone “ is stop light to stop light and county roads would a E be better or a G ? The plan is to have the heads done shave the cylinders and add a better cam
With those things done, you are definitely going to benefit from the G. You are going to get a much better "pull" above 4k rpm.
As general information to help you understand engine cfm demand and carb flows, I'll do a little carb 101.
The formula to figure out what size carb your engine needs is this:
(Engine cid x max rpm x volumetric efficiency)÷3,456=max engine cfm demand.
Volumetric efficiency is a bit of a guess, but with a little info, you can make a pretty accurate estimation.
A stage 1 harley with stock internal components runs about 80%VE. Our S&S engines, even in stock form, flow a good bit better, and should be about 85%VE. If you have a good cam installed, you are bit higher and getting close to 90%. If you have had your heads professionally done by someone like John Sachs (port, polish, big valves), you are in the 95-100% range.
As a general rule of thumb, use the smallest carb that covers the max cfm demand of the motor. Carb manifold flows can be found in this article I posted a while back.
According to John Sachs, our stock S&S heads with the 1.94" intake valves flow a max of 160 cfm. Keep this in mind when making calculations. Unless you have had head work done, any results will top out at 160 cfm.
Note 1: Mr. Sachs has stated that he knows the author personally and believes his results are fairly accurate.
Note 2: The author doesn't test the super E on the manifold, and he doesn't test the 42mm Mikuni at all. It's been a while, but I remember seeing manifold tests for both. The E was in the high 130's and the 42mm Mikuni was in the mid 140's @10" of water, IIRC.
For an example, I'll use my bike.
Basically stock BDM 117 with a 585 cam.
(117x5500x.9)÷3,456=167.58 cfm.
Again, the heads limit flow to 160 cfm, which is covered by my 45mm Mikuni.
I used 5500 rpm as max rpm. The rev limiter on my TH ignition is set at 5,984 rpm, but I don't make a habit of hitting the rev limiter. Max hp is probably going to occur below this rpm anyway.
I used 90%VE because I have the 585 cam installed. Actual VE is probably a bit lower, but I'm looking for an optimistic number here. If a carb can cover that number, then it will have no problem covering the "real" number.
Sorry if this too much information, but I'm bored.